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mcrypt_ecb> <mcrypt_create_iv
Last updated: Fri, 14 Aug 2009

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mcrypt_decrypt

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.2, PHP 5)

mcrypt_decryptDéchiffre un texte avec les paramètres donnés

Description

string mcrypt_decrypt ( string $cipher , string $key , string $data , string $mode [, string $iv ] )

Déchiffre les données data et retourne les données déchiffrées.

Liste de paramètres

cipher

cipher est une constante MCRYPT_ciphername qui indique le nom de l'algorithme sous forme de chaîne.

key

key est la clé utilisée pour chiffrer les données. Si elle est plus petite que nécessaire, elle sera complétée avec des "\0".

data

data sont les données qui doivent être déchiffrées. Si la taille des données n'est pas de la forme n * taille_de_bloc, elles seront complétées avec des '\0'.

mode

mode est une constante MCRYPT_MODE_modename qui peut valoir : "ecb", "cbc", "cfb", "ofb", "nofb" ou "stream".

iv

Le iv (Vecteur d'Initialisation) est utilisé pour les modes CBC, CFB, OFB, et dans certains algorithmes de mode STREAM. Si vous ne fournissez pas le VI, alors qu'il est nécessaire, la fonction affichera une alerte, et utilisera un VI composé de caractères "\0".

Valeurs de retour

Retourne les données déchiffrées sous la forme d'une chaîne de caractères.



mcrypt_ecb> <mcrypt_create_iv
Last updated: Fri, 14 Aug 2009
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
mcrypt_decrypt
uramihsayibok, gmail, com
18-Oct-2009 06:17
kooktroop's example (09-Jul-2004) may be a bit misleading. Using a random IV for encryption, then another random IV for decryption? If you run it, it works!

That's because ECB doesn't use an IV. For modes that do use one you need the same one for encryption and decryption.

For example, Rijndael-256 (aka AES-256) and CFB:
<?php

$text
= "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
$key = "haseveryletter";

$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CFB), MCRYPT_RAND);
$encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CFB, $iv);

// create a new IV
$newiv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CFB), MCRYPT_RAND);
$corrupt = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $encrypted, MCRYPT_MODE_CFB, $newiv);
echo
$corrupt; // [binary junk...]he lazy dog

$good = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $encrypted, MCRYPT_MODE_CFB, $iv);
echo
$good; // The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

?>

Rijndael can sync up on each block so only the first one (here, 256 bits = 32 characters long) will be corrupted. Not necessarily true for other algorithms...
david at sickmiller dot com
03-Oct-2008 07:20
I was wrong about ColdFusion always padding with EOT.  By default, ColdFusion uses PKCS#5 padding.  See the comments on http://us3.php.net/manual/en/ref.mcrypt.php for pkcs5_(un)pad functions
david at sickmiller dot com
02-Oct-2008 05:15
If you happen to be decrypting something encrypted in ColdFusion, you'll discover that its encrypt function apparently pads the plaintext with ASCII 4, the "end of transmission" character.

Building on eddiec's code, you can remove both nulls and EOTs with this:

<?php
    $retval
= mcrypt_decrypt( ...etc ...);
   
$retval = rtrim($retval, "\0\4");     // trim ONLY the nulls and EOTs at the END
?>
smp_info at yahoo dot com
11-Oct-2007 06:27
Since the returned data seems to be still padded with extra characters, you can get *only* the original data that was encrypted by str_replace()'ing the \x0 characters.

<?php
$decryptedData
= str_replace("\x0", '', $encryptedData);
?>
eddiec at stararcher dot com
14-Jul-2005 01:26
It appears that mcrypt_decrypt pads the *RETURN STRING* with nulls ('\0') to fill out to n * blocksize.  For old C-programmers, like myself, it is easy to believe the string ends at the first null.  In PHP it does not:

    strlen("abc\0\0") returns 5 and *NOT* 3
    strcmp("abc", "abc\0\0") returns -2 and *NOT* 0

I learned this lesson painfully when I passed a string returned from mycrypt_decrypt into a NuSoap message, which happily passed the nulls along to the receiver, who couldn't figure out what I was talking about.

My solution was:
<?
    $retval
= mcrypt_decrypt( ...etc ...);
   
$retval = rtrim($retval, "\0");     // trim ONLY the nulls at the END
?>
kooktroop at gmail dot com
09-Jul-2004 10:13
Following on from the mcrypt_encrypt() example:

<?php
$text
= "boggles the inivisble monkey will rule the world";
$key = "This is a very secret key";

$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_XTEA, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
echo
strlen($text) . "<br>";

$enc = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_XTEA, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $iv);
echo
strlen($enc) . "<br>";
  
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
$key = "This is a very secret key";
$text = "Meet me at 11 o'clock behind the monument.";
echo
strlen($text) . "<br>";

$crypttext = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_XTEA, $key, $enc, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $iv);
echo
"$crypttext<br>";
?>

mcrypt_ecb> <mcrypt_create_iv
Last updated: Fri, 14 Aug 2009
 
 
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